İçindekiler
7. Sınıf İngilizce – 3. Ünite: Biographies
(Biyografiler ve Hayat Hikâyeleri)
📝 Hedefler (Objectives)
Bu ünitede öğrenciler:
✅ Ünlü kişilerin hayat hikâyelerini anlayabilir ve anlatabilir.
✅ Geçmişte yaşanmış olayları ifade edebilir.
✅ “Past Simple Tense” (Geçmiş Zaman) yapısını aktif şekilde kullanabilir.
✅ Doğum tarihi, ölüm tarihi, başarılar gibi temel bilgiler verebilir.
📚 Kelime Listesi (Vocabulary)
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Biography | Biyografi |
| Be born | Doğmak |
| Die / Pass away | Ölmek |
| Become | Olmak |
| Graduate | Mezun olmak |
| Invent | İcat etmek |
| Discover | Keşfetmek |
| Publish | Yayınlamak |
| Painter / Artist | Ressam / Sanatçı |
| Scientist | Bilim insanı |
| Writer / Author | Yazar |
| Composer | Besteci |
| Actress / Actor | Oyuncu |
| Engineer | Mühendis |
| Nobel Prize | Nobel Ödülü |
| Date of birth | Doğum tarihi |
| Date of death | Ölüm tarihi |
| Achievement | Başarı |
🧠 Konu Anlatımı
✅ Past Simple Tense Kullanımı
Geçmişte olmuş olayları anlatırken kullanılır.
| Fiil | 2. Hali (V2) |
|---|---|
| be | was / were |
| become | became |
| die | died |
| write | wrote |
| invent | invented |
| discover | discovered |
📌 Örnekler:
- He was born in 1879.
- She became a famous scientist.
- They won an award in 2005.
- Marie Curie died in 1934.
❓ Soru Sorma Kalıpları (Past Simple)
- When was he born? → He was born in 1847.
- Where did she live? → She lived in France.
- What did he invent? → He invented the telephone.
- Did she write books? → Yes, she did.
🎭 Diyalog Örnekleri
👦 A: Who is Albert Einstein?
👧 B: He was a famous physicist. He was born in Germany in 1879.
👧 A: When did he die?
👦 B: He died in 1955.
👧 A: Did she get any awards?
👦 B: Yes, she won two Nobel Prizes.
🧩 Dil Bilgisi (Grammar Focus)
📌 Positive Sentences:
- He was born in Italy.
- She invented the first telescope.
📌 Negative Sentences:
- He didn’t live in Turkey.
- They didn’t study at university.
📌 Question Form:
- Did she become a doctor?
- When was she born?
🎯 Etkinlikler (Activities)
🎤 1. Eşleştirme (Matching)
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Invent | _______ |
| Be born | _______ |
| Achievement | _______ |
| Graduate | _______ |
| Composer | _______ |
✍️ 2. Diyalog Tamamlama (Fill in the Blanks)
- A: When ______ (be) Leonardo da Vinci born?
B: He ______ (be) born in 1452. - A: What ______ (do) Einstein discover?
B: He ______ (discover) the theory of relativity. - A: Did she ______ (write) a book?
B: Yes, she did.
🎭 3. Rol Yapma (Role-Playing)
Öğrenciler şu senaryoları canlandırır:
- Ünlü bir kişinin hayatını tanıtma
- Biyografi soruları ve cevapları
- Hayat hikâyesini anlatma (gerçek ya da hayalî bir karakter)
📝 Çalışma Kağıdı Önerileri (Worksheets)
✅ Boşluk doldurma – Past Simple ile
✅ Kişi tanıtımı yapma çalışmaları
✅ Tarihlerle ilgili cümle kurma
✅ “Did / Was / Were” kullanımı alıştırmaları
3. Ünite Test – Biographies
📌 Süre: 10-15 dakika
📌 Her soru 1 puan, toplam 10 puan
1. “He was born in 1879.” cümlesinde hangi zaman kullanılmıştır?
A) Simple Present
B) Past Simple
C) Present Continuous
D) Future Tense
2. “Marie Curie ______ two Nobel Prizes.”
A) win
B) winning
C) won
D) wins
3. “When did she die?” sorusunun doğru cevabı hangisidir?
A) She dies in 1934.
B) She died in 1934.
C) She is died in 1934.
D) She was die in 1934.
4. “Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb.”
A) invent
B) invented
C) invents
D) is inventing
5. “Be born” ifadesi ne anlama gelir?
A) Ölmek
B) Yazmak
C) Doğmak
D) Mezun olmak
**6. A: What did Atatürk do?
B: _______**
A) He was teacher.
B) He becomes a leader.
C) He leaded the country.
D) He founded the Republic of Turkey.
7. “Discover” kelimesinin anlamı nedir?
A) Keşfetmek
B) Kurmak
C) Mezun olmak
D) Yayınlamak
**8. A: Did she write a novel?
B: _______**
A) Yes, she did.
B) No, she doesn’t.
C) Yes, she do.
D) No, she did not write.
9. “Painter” kelimesinin Türkçesi nedir?
A) Ressam
B) Doktor
C) Bilim insanı
D) Besteci
**10. A: When was he born?
B: _______**
A) He born in 1809.
B) He is born in 1809.
C) He was born in 1809.
D) He did born in 1809.
✅ Cevap Anahtarı:
1️⃣ B
2️⃣ C
3️⃣ B
4️⃣ B
5️⃣ C
6️⃣ D
7️⃣ A
8️⃣ A
9️⃣ A
🔟 C